Project Management Professional (PMP)
TestPrep Academy
Exam: PMP
Question: 1 / 55
90:00
You are managing a construction project that is creating a new set for a talk show. The show is set to premiere next month. The backdrop is nearing completion; however, the main stage is only 50 percent complete. You move a few of the human resources to the main stage team. Which technique did you use?
A. Schedule compression
B. Adjusting leads and lags
C. Scheduling tool
D. Resource leveling
You are a project manager working for the government's healthcare system. You have been tasked with overseeing the implementation of new computer infrastructure at the local hospital. As the project manager, you deal directly with the change requests. During which specific process does the project manager prevent unnecessary change requests from affecting the scope?
A. Validate Scope
B. Perform Integrated Change Control
C. Close Project or Phase
D. Control Scope
You are managing a project that is planning the anniversary celebrations for the city. The preparations have been estimated to take ten weeks. The total cost of the project is set at $205,000. After five weeks, it has been determined that the project is half a week ahead of schedule, and the cost so far is $143,000. Which option represents the schedule variance of this project?
A. $260,000
B. -$10,250
C. -$55,000
D. $10,250
You have completed a brainstorming session to help determine the best development approach for your project. You have identified the following characteristics of your project:
- dynamic requirements
- activities must be repeated until correct
- frequent small deliveries
- customer value achieved through frequent feedback and deliveries
Which project life cycle best meets these characteristics?
A. Iterative
B. Incremental
C. Predictive
D. Agile
Refer to the |h %5coutput%5ct6%5cmisc%5cpmp4edeo248.html scenario.
All of the following are possible constraints for this scenario
EXCEPT
:
A. Organizational structure
B. Economic conditions
C. Environmental regulations
D. Collective bargaining agreements
Wayne is leading a project team that has experienced team members working in two different buildings across the city from each other. After reviewing this month's performance reports, Wayne has noticed a significant drop in performance and an increase in issues that are not being addressed. Wayne takes action by inviting the team members out for drinks in the evening to relieve some stress. A discussion occurs during the evening between Wayne and the team members regarding the team's declining progress and the increase in unresolved issues. After actively listening to the team members, Wayne has to decide how to address the situation. Which action should Wayne take?
A. Schedule training sessions for team members
B. Begin a mediation session for resolving disputes
C. Implement a solution that involves colocation
D. Start a rewards program and closely track the team's progress
You are working on building the stakeholder register for a new project that has been authorized. Which item would you expect to include in the stakeholder register?
A. A plan to increase support and minimize obstruction for each stakeholder
B. A rating of the stakeholder's impact and influence on the project
C. Work performance information
D. A comparison of the stakeholders current and desired engagements
You are working on a project to create a new piece of software. The client wants to incorporate a feature similar to one that a competitor has trademarked. They know that you were involved in developing the competitor's feature. They ask you to describe the details on how the feature was developed. You want to meet your stakeholder's needs. What should you do?
A. Respectively decline to provide the information while letting them know that it would be a breach of client confidentiality.
B. Inform the competitor that your current client is requesting information about the feature so that they can notify the proper authorities.
C. Tell them the step-by-step process that was followed to develop the new feature.
D. Tell them that you will need to consult with your supervisor to get approval to divulge that information.
For communication to be effective, certain actions must be taken by both the sender and receiver. Which actions must be performed by the receiver for communication to be successful?
A. Encoding, understanding
B. Transmitting, encoding
C. Transmitting, decoding
D. Decoding, understanding
You are managing a project that has many stakeholders. One of the stakeholders does not provide much influence to the project; however, they have a high level of interest. How should you engage this type of stakeholder?
A. Monitor their activities
B. Keep them satisfied
C. Closely manage them
D. Keep them informed
You are the newly appointed the project manager for an internal project. The project charter and the project management plan have been formally approved. Which action should you perform
NEXT
?
A. Create the performance measurement baseline
B. Conduct a kickoff meeting
C. Begin executing project work
D. Begin developing the team
You are the project manager for a small consulting firm. One of the projects that you are currently working on has finally completed. There were several instances of delays throughout the project due to unforeseen circumstances, which led to cost overruns. Which of the following
BEST
describes what you should ensure is documented?
A. The project ended due to cost overruns.
B. The unforeseen circumstances as lessons learned.
C. The cost overruns as lessons learned.
D. The project ended due to various delays.
You are the project manager for your organization. During the closing stage of your project, a team member who is training to become a project manager asks which documents are typically referenced during the closing of a project. Which of the following is the
BEST
answer to the team member's question?
A. Final project report
B. Project management plan
C. Project baselines
D. Scope statement
You are currently involved with identifying the value of the actual work done to date in your project, and analyzing spending from that perspective. Which of the following identifies information that you will need to have available to achieve this?
A. Project funding requirements
B. To-complete performance index
C. Variance analysis
D. Earned value management
Which of the following is a characteristic of the WBS?
A. Must be created after Define Scope and can be created before Identify Stakeholders
B. Defines and organizes the total scope of the project
C. Each node on the WBS should contain as much information as possible to describe the work package
D. Each descending level of the WBS provides a more general definition of project work
You are in the process of integrating and consolidating the subsidiary plans and baselines created from the various planning processes. Which of the following represents an additional component of the project management plan that was not produced from a separate process?
A. Change management plan
B. Requirements management plan
C. Resource management plan
D. Stakeholder engagement plan
You are developing the resource management plan to provide direction on how project resources are to be distributed, managed, and released. Which of the following represents a valid component of the resource management plan?
A. Communication guidelines
B. Recognition plan
C. Team values
D. Decision-making process
Project planning has completed and you are managing the execution of the project. One day, the customer meets with you to bring up an issue. You document the issue in the issue log and explain to the customer that you understand their concern and will address it next week. What are you currently engaged in with the customer?
A. Determining communication channels
B. Responding to risks
C. Managing stakeholder expectations
D. Distributing information
The project management office for your organization uses net present value (NPV) to assess potential projects. At this time, there is only money to begin one project. Given the following results, what is the opportunity cost of the project chosen?
Project A has an NPV of $30,000
Project B has an NPV of $55,000
A. $30,000
B. $55,000
C. $85,000
D. $25,000
You are working on a project to design a new road bicycle to be used in the upcoming Olympic games. You are currently involved in the Validate Scope process. You need to refer to the user acceptance criteria for the project deliverable. What is the
BEST
document to consult to quickly locate this information?
A. Requirements documentation
B. Project management plan
C. Work breakdown structure
D. Requirements traceability matrix
You are in the process of defining the high-level scope of your project as part of developing a project charter for an external customer. Which of the following is an item that should be used to set and limit the scope?
A. Stakeholder register
B. Agreement document
C. Project Scope Statement
D. Work Breakdown Structure
During project execution, you receive a call from the customer to let you know that a new person hired within the organization will be representing their company's interests in the project. What should you do
FIRST
?
A. Meet with the new person to learn their attitudes and expectations for the project
B. Update the stakeholder engagement plan to include the new person
C. Discuss the change with the project team members
D. Review the stakeholder register and update it with the new person's name
Gleeson Associates' business area is systems support, computer sales, and training. Gleeson Associates is expanding their office in Boston. Refer to the |h %5coutput%5ct6%5cmisc%5cpmp4edeo203.html Project Scope Statement excerpt for a list of elements that have been documented.
Which line in the Project Scope Statement excerpt includes a project assumption?
A. Financing
B. Time
C. Sales increases
D. Space availability
You are a project manager for a large organization. One of the projects that you are currently managing has been formally accepted by the customer.
After completing several tasks involved with the process of officially closing a project, all that remains is to archive project information. Which of the following is information that is archived during this process?
A. Records management system
B. Validated changes
C. Lessons learned
D. Project team members' upcoming assignments
You want to ensure you are using an accurate method of estimating the duration of the activities contained in your WBS. You also need to be able to identify the level of uncertainty involved with the estimates. Which method will
BEST
achieve this?
A. Bottom-up estimate
B. Analogous estimate
C. Parametric estimate
D. Three-point estimate
You are in the process of gathering and analyzing stakeholder requirements to finalize your project charter. Which element should the project charter include?
A. Summary milestone schedule
B. Comprehensive project budget
C. Comprehensive project description
D. Quantitative Risk Analysis
You are engaged in the Control Quality process of a project designed to build the world's smallest car. The development of the car has been plagued with issues. The SPI of the project is currently 0.61 and there are no additional funds available in the budget. At this point in the project, the car has been fitted with secondary systems such as suspension and brakes, but the power train has yet to be installed. This delay has prevented any electrical systems from being installed. Which impact will this have on the quality tests related to this process?
A. Testing will need to be changed to reflect the work performance data
B. Crash the schedule and then perform the required quality assessments
C. Quality testing will be incomplete, and the data will be inconclusive
D. Fast-track the schedule and then perform the required quality assessments
You are a project manager for a major tire distributor, and you are monitoring your team's performance for the summer tire campaign project. You are currently involved in the Monitor Communications process. Which information is distributed as part of this process?
A. SWOT analysis
B. Project schedule
C. Resource calendars
D. Work performance
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of the PDM?
A. Finish-to-start is the most commonly used type of precedence relationship.
B. The flexibility of the schedule is measured by the difference between early and late dates.
C. Activities are represented as nodes.
D. It allows you to show four types of dependencies.
You are currently involved in controlling procurements on a mission critical project for your organization. A seller has been contracted to provide a high load winch system. The winch that was to be supplied was rated at 1,000 pounds, but it is currently unavailable and will be replaced with the 1,200-pound model. This will result in a change to the contact. Who would be eligible to make a change to the contract?
A. The CEO of the contracted company
B. The project management office
C. The functional manager of the contracting company
D. The procurement office
You and the project team are identifying the quality specifications for the project. Which statistical method should be used to determine the relationship between factors affecting a process and the end results of that process?
A. Control charts
B. Statistical sampling
C. Design of experiments
D. Benchmarking
You are currently involved in controlling procurements on a mission critical project for your organization. A seller has been contracted to provide a high load winch system. The winch that was to be supplied was rated at 1,000 pounds, but it is currently unavailable and will be replaced with the 1,200-pound model. This will result in a change to the contract. Which action will
BEST
resolve this change?
A. Using the contract change control system
B. Performing inspections and audits
C. Implementing an integrated change control system
D. Initiating claims administration
You are the project manager for one of the top golf equipment producers in the world, and you are currently overseeing the development of this year's club models. You are currently reviewing information to ensure that the project is on track and within schedule. Which project document would be updated as a result of this?
A. Schedule baseline
B. Schedule management plan
C. Project schedule
D. Cost baseline
You have been asked to help develop the project charter for an internal project being performed by your organization. Your first task is to document any constraints on the project. Which of following is a potential source of this information?
A. Inspections and audits
B. Change Requests
C. Sponsor
D. Contract
You have just gained formal approval to initiate a project designed to create a new prototype of an environmentally friendly public transportation system. You need to ensure the stakeholders have a common understanding about the key project deliverables and their roles and responsibilities. Which of the following is the
BEST
source of this information?
A. The communications management plan
B. The requirements documentation
C. The project management plan
D. The project charter
You are the project manager for your organization. You are currently meeting with the project sponsor and customer now that the completion of the project is nearing. During the meeting, formal acceptance has been attained from the customer that all deliverables were met.
Over the next couple of days, you ensure that all contracts were properly closed, project documentation has been updated, and lessons learned have been gathered.
Which of the following will still need to be done before the project is officially closed?
A. Update lessons learned
B. Obtain official customer signatures for sign-off
C. File all procurement documentation
D. Archive knowledge gained
Your organization is undertaking a new high-profile project that is designed to improve several processes deemed to be outdated. The sponsor approaches you and asks if you will take on the role of project manager. You have been looking for the opportunity to show that you have the skills required to lead high-profile projects in your organization. After you have a chance to review the outline for the project charter and a list of potential contractors, you notice that one of the deliverables will require outsourcing some work. One of the potential contractors is related to you. Which method is the
BEST
way of handling this situation?
A. Inform the sponsor of the conflict of interest and turn down the position.
B. Inform the sponsor of the potential conflict of interest and defer the decision of whether to accept the project manager position to the sponsor.
C. Accept the position and prevent a conflict of interest by ensuring the outsourcing is not awarded to your relative.
D. Accept the position and prevent a conflict of interest by refraining from providing any input into the decision process for outsourcing.
As the project manager in charge of a mission critical project, it is important that you identify and categorize as many potential risks as possible. Which of the following would
NOT
help with this?
A. SWOT analysis
B. Risk register
C. Delphi technique
D. Brainstorming
You are a project manager who has been recently hired by a large projectized organization. You have been assigned to an internal project and you are working closely with the project sponsor to develop the documentation that will formally authorize the first phase of the project. Who is responsible for providing information on the business needs?
A. Users
B. Project manager
C. Project sponsor
D. External customer
As a project manager, you are reviewing copies of the first three status reports for the project's progress provided by project support. You notice that the progress chart in the report is showing progress by months instead of weeks and the circles that represent the status for tasks are not showing the correct color. You perform an independent review on how the status reports are created. In which process should this review take place?
A. Manage Quality
B. Validate Scope
C. Control Quality
D. Control Scope
You have taken over as the project manager for one of the top golf equipment producers in the world. The previous project manager was overseeing the development of this year's club models. You need to quickly determine what activities have started and their current progress. Which item is the
BEST
source of this information?
A. Work performance data
B. Variance analysis
C. Project management plan
D. Schedule baseline
You are currently reviewing information to ensure that the project is on track and within schedule. You have identified causes of schedule variances and the corrective actions that were used. Where would you document this information?
A. Project Documents updates
B. Project management plan updates
C. Schedule forecasts
D. Change requests
You are the project manager for one of the top golf equipment producers in the world and you are currently overseeing the development of this year's club models. Through a comparison, it has been determined that the project is behind schedule. Which option was compared to the actual project performance?
A. Schedule baseline
B. Project management plan
C. Variance analysis
D. Work performance data
Glen is managing a team of software designers. He receives an update on the status of the design plans from one of the lead designers via email. Based on the information provided in the update and the project schedule, Glen has determined some project objectives will exceed the risk thresholds set by the organization. What should Glen do
FIRST
?
A. Determine a course of action to prevent the objective from being missed.
B. Advise the project sponsor of the situation.
C. Accept that the project objectives will be missed.
D. Implement a solution to put the project back on schedule.
You are the project manager for a project and you are currently managing your project team. You need to understand the role of the project as it relates to the organization and its industry, and takes internal and external environmental factors into account. What type of interpersonal skill is required to achieve this?
A. Team building
B. Conceptual
C. Compromising
D. Technical
You are managing a project that has been underway for several months. An issue has been encountered that will delay the project and possibly prevent it from finishing on time. A corrective action has been identified that will ensure the project is able to be completed on time. Where will the corrective action be tracked as it is implemented?
A. Direct and Manage Project Work
B. Monitor and Control Project Work
C. Close Project or Phase
D. Perform Integrated Change Control
You are currently involved in controlling procurements on a mission critical project for your organization. A seller has been contracted to provide a high load winch system. Which input to this process should have been given special consideration by both the buyer and seller?
A. Project management plan
B. Claims administration
C. Organizational process asset updates
D. Approved change requests
You have been assigned to lead a project soon after it was selected by your organization's project management office. The project sponsor has provided you with a completed business case and benefits management plan, in addition to your organization's historical information on a similar project. Which tool or technique are you going to use to assess this information?
A. Organizational process assets
B. Expert judgment
C. Project management information system
D. Checklists
You have been assigned as the project manager for a project that involves organizing a large video game convention and you have been asked to help develop the project charter. The sponsor for the project has identified one of the key factors for the success of the project as being able to accurately estimate the number of people attending. Since your organization organized this event the previous year, you have been reviewing some of the archived project documents. Where would you find estimated attendance in the project charter from the previous year?
A. This information would not be contained in the project charter
B. In the section that details any project constraints
C. In the section that outlines any high-level risks
D. In the section that lists any assumptions for the project
Becky is leading a project where she finished detailing the specifications and other requirements for an item that is required. She also put together some documents to solicit proposals from some local vendors. She is now ready for the next major step in the project. Which tools and techniques are valid for Becky to use in the next process?
A. Procurement audits, trend analysis, and earned value analysis
B. Market research, make-or-buy analysis, and expert judgment
C. Bidder conferences, proposal evaluation techniques, and negotiation
D. Claims administration, performance reviews, and inspections
You have outsourced the plumbing work for a project designed to build a new state of the art office building. Several weeks into the project, you need to identify the metrics that will be assessed when determining how the contract is performing. Which is the
BEST
source of this information?
A. Procurement statement of work
B. Procurement management plan
C. Work performance reports
D. Procurement contract
Which statement is true concerning decomposition?
A. Decomposition subdivides lower level components into upper work breakdown structure components.
B. Decomposition involves ensuring the work at the lower levels of the WBS corresponds with the higher levels
C. Future deliverables should also be decomposed during the creation of the WBS.
D. Each deliverable may not necessarily have the same level of decomposition.
The project manager is preparing a report for a meeting with key stakeholders about the project's progress. As part of the report, the project manager needs to determine the schedule status. How does the project manager determine the schedule status?
A. Fast tracking the project schedule to determine the remaining work
B. Review the schedule baseline for information on the schedule's status
C. Review the assumption log
D. Compare current progress against the critical path
A project to create a new smartphone is ending. The project took nine months, spent two million dollars, and used five different sellers to create various parts for the smartphone. Which activity is performed at this point in the project?
A. Update project records to reflect the final results
B. Have the project sponsor sign off on the project in the project charter
C. Assigning new people to the project
D. Evaluate the deliverables completed and compare them to the contract
A project team member notifies the project manager of an issue. A file for a 500-page training manual that he is working on using Microsoft Word contains numerous spelling and grammar issues. These issues were left from the previous author who wrote the majority of the manual. The project team member indicates that they have the time to make the corrections to the manual. What should the project manager do
NEXT
?
A. Document the defect and recommend a solution
B. Prepare a performance report
C. Request feedback from the team's grammar expert
D. Perform an inspection on the training manual
While calculating your results take a moment to complete our simple survey!
How likely is it that you would recommend TestPrep.Academy to a friend or colleague?
0 - Not at all likely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 - Extremely likely