Project Management Professional (PMP)
TestPrep Academy
Exam: PMP
Question: 1 / 55
90:00
An internal project is being carried out by a large organization that includes various functional groups including a quality control team and a quality assurance department. Mark, who is a member of the quality control team, has taken measurements from 100 random samples and plots them on a control chart. He notices that 35 of the 100 random samples have measurements that are not within specifications. Mark brings this to the attention of Kelly, the project manager. Kelly reviews the results and determines that there should not be this many measurements outside the specifications. What should Kelly do
NEXT
?
A. Request a project team member take corrective action and log the corrective action in the issue log.
B. Ask your company's quality assurance auditor to note any deficiencies in the processes involved with creating the samples.
C. Request assistance from your company's quality assurance department.
D. Review the quality management plan to ensure that Mark is documenting the numbers correctly.
You are in the process of collecting requirements for a project deliverable. One of your peers suggests that everyone involved be able to rank the requirements that are most important to them. Which action should you take?
A. Set up a focus group
B. Use the nominal group technique
C. Conduct a brainstorming session
D. Have each member draw and share their own mind map
You are reviewing the progress on the various work packages for a mission critical project when you notice that performance is not as expected for one of them. You need to identify the person in charge of the work package so that you can contact them. What is the
BEST
resource to use to locate this information?
A. Milestone chart
B. Project organization chart
C. Pareto chart
D. RACI chart
You need to establish a list of risks that are associated with a project that you are managing. You have assembled a group of experts that will use a questionnaire to help generate ideas for identifying important project risks. The experts will work anonymously. Which of the following are you currently engaged in using?
A. SWOT analysis
B. Delphi technique
C. Brainstorming
D. Root cause identification
You are planning the procurement of some widgets that will be needed for a project that you are managing. You need to ensure that any contract-related risk falls on the seller. Which contract type will meet your needs?
A. A cost-plus-fixed-fee contract
B. A firm fixed-price contract
C. A fixed-price with economic price adjustment contract
D. A cost-plus-incentive-fee contract
Marianne is the project manager for a project. The project team has begun performing the activities outlined by the project plan during the week from Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Bob provides the funds for the project and resources are always available to Marianne. Meetings are scheduled every other Friday to meet with her staff of designers, network engineers, and software engineers. At the end of every month, Marianne and her staff meet with the project managers from her organization and their staff for a fun night out. Within which type of organization is Marianne working?
A. Balanced matrix
B. Weak matrix
C. Projectized
D. Strong matrix
You are working on building the stakeholder register for a new project that has been authorized. Which item would you expect to include in the stakeholder register?
A. A plan to increase support and minimize obstruction for each stakeholder
B. A rating of the stakeholder's impact and influence on the project
C. Work performance information
D. A comparison of the stakeholders current and desired engagements
It is the start of the week when a team member calls in sick. They tell you that they have been put off work for two weeks by their doctor. They were supposed to begin work on an activity on the critical path and there is no one to replace them. The delay in starting the activity will cause the project to miss its end date. What is your
BEST
course of action?
A. Explain the situation to the customer and ask to extend the project's end date
B. Wait until a situation presents itself where you can make up the time on a later task
C. Implement the risk response strategy as outlined in the risk register
D. Fast track the schedule and identify any new risks
The initial round of project planning has completed and all the relevant stakeholders have approved the project management plan. During project execution, it comes to the project manager's attention that the contingency for one of the unplanned events may not be sufficient to reduce the impact of the event. What should the project manager do NEXT?
A. Inform the sponsor of the situation and let the sponsor decide on the appropriate course of action.
B. Update the risk response in the risk register to reflect the change that will be required for the contingency plan.
C. Perform reserve analysis and communicate the findings in a burndown chart.
D. Record the issue in the issue log to ensure that impact of the event is properly addressed.
You need to provide a method of identifying all of the activities each team member is associated with on the project. Which of the following will
BEST
meet your needs?
A. Milestone chart
B. Pareto chart
C. Network diagram
D. RACI chart
You are the project manager for one of the top golf equipment producers in the world and you are currently overseeing the development of this year's club models. Through a comparison, it has been determined that the project is behind schedule. Which option was compared to the actual project performance?
A. Schedule baseline
B. Project management plan
C. Variance analysis
D. Work performance data
You are working on a construction project and have been keeping monthly earned value, actual cost, and cost performance index statistics, as listed below:
January: EV = $27,000, AC = $19,000, CPI = 1.42
February: EV = $147,000, AC = $151,500, CPI = 0.97
March: EV = $101,000, AC = $106,900, CPI = 0.94
Which option represents the cumulative CPI for the end of the three months?
A. 0.99
B. 1.11
C. 0.94
D. 1.01
You are creating the activity list for a project. You have determined that many of the activities are lacking information. Which technique can be used to save time on large projects by breaking down the WBS in stages?
A. Decomposition
B. Precedence diagramming method
C. Critical path method
D. Rolling-wave planning
Janet, a project manager, has noticed that a project she is leading has slipped behind schedule due to recent weather conditions. She knows that she can get the project back on schedule within two weeks, and has already documented a plan to do so. She decides to email the executive board within her company to send them a status update. This update indicates that she is currently behind schedule and describes her plan of action to get the project back on schedule. Which dimension of communication has occurred in this situation?
A. Vertical
B. Oral
C. Horizontal
D. Formal
A four-phase project is currently in the middle of the second phase. The project manager has determined that the number of people required to work in this phase was over-estimated. The project manager decides to release two team members from the project. Which process is being described?
A. Close Project or Phase
B. Control Procurements
C. Control Resources
D. Acquire Resources
You are currently engaged in documenting the approach that will be used to acquire some widgets needed for a project that you are managing. Which methods are
MOST
likely to help you achieve this?
A. Make-or-buy analysis, expert judgment, market research
B. Expert judgment, independent cost estimates, inspection
C. Make-or-buy analysis, expert judgment, proposal evaluation
D. Contract types, contract change control system, bidder conferences
You are working on a construction project and have been keeping monthly earned value, actual cost, and cost performance index statistics, as listed below:
Month1: EV = $57,000, AC = $49,000, CPI = 1.16
Month2: EV = $187,100, AC = $178,500, CPI = 1.04
Month3: EV = $149,500, AC = $167,900, CPI = 0.89
Month4: EV = $161,800, AC = $170,750, CPI = 0.94
The budget for the project was originally set at $1,250,000 for an eight month duration. The project sponsors are worried about the final cost. Which option represents the current projected variance at completion for this project?
A. -$8,950
B. $25,510
C. $683,850
D. -$25,510
You are creating a network diagram for the project schedule you are currently working on. You need to identify the amount of free float that is available for the activities. Refer to the |h %5coutput%5ct6%5cmisc%5cpmp4edeo241a.html exhibit.
How much free float is associated with Activity B?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
You need to ensure planned expenditures never exceed planned funds-on-hand. Which method should you use to achieve this?
A. Reserve analysis
B. Cost aggregation
C. Funding limit reconciliation
D. Historical relationships
You have been tasked with randomly inspecting five project documents from a set of 50 to ensure the correct procedures are being followed for creating them. What are you currently engaged in?
A. Flowcharting
B. SWOT analysis
C. Benchmarking
D. Statistical sampling
You are the project manager of a project and you need to begin the process of awarding a contract to a seller. Which of the following are characteristics of a bidder conference?
A. It allows the buyer to review the proposals received by vendor
B. It is an information session that allows vendors to post their bids.
C. It keeps all vendors on an equal level.
D. It allows the vendor to advertise their product through trade publications.
You have completed the planning of your project and project work is being carried out. Which activity should you be doing while executing the project?
A. Watching out for non-critical risks increasing in importance
B. Checking the variation of the results with the scope baseline
C. Examining the compliance of each work product
D. Monitoring payments made to the sellers
You are in the process of estimating the activity durations for the various activities contained in the scope baseline for a large project being undertaken by your organization. You have an activity that will most likely take eight days to complete. It has been determined that the activity has a best case scenario of being completed in four days and a worst case scenario of taking 18 days. Which duration will you record for this activity using PERT?
A. 7 days
B. 9 days
C. 10 days
D. 14 days
As a project manager for your organization, you have been asked to help develop a proposal for a potential project. The project goal, objectives, and the project strategy have already been documented. Which action should you take
NEXT
?
A. Identify project boundaries
B. Define broad requirements
C. Create a high-level scope statement
D. Define success criteria
Your organization has been looking to increase the market share of its high-end smart phone products. You have an idea that may provide a solution to this problem. He tells you that you will need to write a business case before they will look at your idea any further. Which item will you need to include in your business case?
A. A framework that supports your organization's strategic goals
B. A document used for defining the initial intention of the project.
C. A progressive elaboration of the characteristics of the product.
D. A return on investment (ROI) study
Part of being a project manager includes having to continually look for process improvements. Which term represents the Japanese philosophy involving process improvements on a continual basis?
A. JEI
B. Muda
C. Kaizen
D. JIT
The project manager has asked you to review a process to see how it can be made more efficient. Which tool or technique would
BEST
meet your needs?
A. Scatter diagram
B. Flowcharting
C. Statistical sampling
D. Histogram
You have decided to sponsor an internal project for your organization whose goal is to provide greater flexibility when responding to service requests. The objective of the project is to create a new online application form that must be up and running by the end of the year. After the project charter has been created, which action should be performed next?
A. Create a business case
B. Gather processes, procedures, and historical data
C. Determine roles and responsibilities of the team
D. Select a project manager
You are in the process of selecting vendor for a project. Which of the following statements are true regarding a prequalified seller list?
A. It is used as a tool in the Conduct Procurements process.
B. Is used to determine which sellers will receive a procurement contract award.
C. It is part of the project management plan.
D. It defines the source selection criteria.
You are the project manager for a new project. You need to introduce project ground rules to the project team. How should you convey the project ground rules to the team?
A. Project staff assignments
B. Team-building activities
C. Training
D. Kickoff meeting
You are at a critical stage in your project. You have just been informed that the parts you require are no longer available from the supplier, with whom you have signed a contract to supply those parts. What should you do
FIRST
?
A. Schedule a team meeting to determine a solution
B. Refer to the risk register to determine the appropriate risk response
C. Begin closing the project
D. Update the issue log
You are currently managing a project relating to infrastructure renovations for a large IT organization. Several activities for the project are classified as critical, as they can directly impact internal operations and overall departmental productivity. Which of the following would result in a change request?
A. A short delay of a critical path activity
B. A major delay of a non-critical path activity
C. An overall SPI of 1.05
D. An overall SPI of 1
You are currently working at determining the budget that will be needed for a project you are managing. You need to identify an appropriate allowance for unplanned changes resulting from risks that may be required on the project. Which technique is
MOST
likely to assist you in achieving your goal?
A. Reserve analysis
B. Conceptual estimating
C. Parametric estimating
D. Quantitative analysis
You are in the process of creating the project charter. You need to identify the scope for the project's final product. What is the
BEST
source of this information?
A. RACI chart
B. Project benefits management plan
C. Requirements documentation
D. Business case
You are the project manager for your company. You have completed reviewing the new product with the customer and the support team that will be handling the new product after the transition is made. The verification and walkthrough was very positive. You schedule a follow-up meeting with the customer for the next morning to attain a sign-off on the new product. Which of the following
BEST
describes what is going to be accomplished at this follow-up meeting?
A. Project transition
B. Product transition
C. Formal acceptance
D. Project closure
Bill is leading a project team in the development and building of a new hotel. He has assembled his project team members for the project's kick-off meeting. The team members are highly experienced in developing and building hotels. Bill provides the team members with his background. Bill explains that he started out as a construction worker helping to build houses, malls, hotels, and business offices. He decided to go back to college to get a degree in business administration. He worked his way through various management levels and eventually became a project manager for a multi-national company. He also mentors other employees of the company who are training for project management positions, and regularly attends project management seminars. Which form of power will Bill
MOST
likely express during this project?
A. Coercive power
B. Expert power
C. Reward power
D. Referent power
It is your first time managing this type of project and you wish to refer to a document that will detail how the project scope should be controlled. Which document would contain this information?
A. Requirements management plan
B. Scope baseline
C. Configuration management plan
D. Scope management plan
You have recently brought Bob in as a team member on a project you are managing. You have been providing Bob with updates by email on how he has been performing. Which form of communication does this
BEST
describe?
A. Formal written
B. Informal written
C. Informal verbal
D. Formal verbal
The cost performance of the project is becoming a major concern to the sponsor. As the project manager, you begin to monitor this risk. Which tool can be used to view whether the cost performance of the project has worsened since the beginning of the project?
A. Reserve analysis
B. Risk audit
C. Trend analysis
D. Variance analysis
Mike, a project manager, is working on a construction project. He is in the process of conducting procurements for heavy machinery and steel that is needed for the project. He recognizes his friend Audrey as one of the sellers on the sellers list. After reviewing all the proposals from the various sellers and reviewing the bids, Mike would like to award the contract to Audrey's company. Her company has the reputation of having the most experience and the best product quality. In addition, her bid was the lowest received. However, he is not sure if he should, because Audrey is a friend and awarding the contract to her company could be perceived as a conflict of interest. Which action should he take?
A. Discuss the situation with the stakeholders before awarding the contract.
B. Accept the proposal and bid from Audrey's company and award them the contract.
C. Ask the project sponsor to decide who should be awarded the contract.
D. Take Audrey's company off the seller's list.
You are determining the number of communication channels required on a project you are managing. At the beginning of the project, you appointed two project management team members to help you with administration and five other project team members to work on the project. You have recently added six more people to the project team. How many communication channels were added to the project?
A. 28
B. 63
C. 15
D. 91
You are in the process of integrating and consolidating the subsidiary plans and baselines created from the various planning processes. Which of the following represents an additional component of the project management plan that was not produced from a separate process?
A. Change management plan
B. Requirements management plan
C. Resource management plan
D. Stakeholder engagement plan
Which indicator
BEST
shows that a work package is decomposed to an appropriate level?
A. The work can be completed within a reporting period.
B. The work can be completed within four hours.
C. The results of related work packages can be measured and verified to be within specification.
D. The cost can be estimated based on the activities that make up the work package.
You work in an organization with multiple project managers who get together in the company's lounge to relax or talk about the day's events. One of the project managers starts discussing with you the need for some processes and practices to be more efficient. What approach is normally taken to achieve the results that the project manager is describing?
A. Reserve analysis
B. Kaizen
C. Gold plating
D. SWOT analysis
As an experienced project manager, you understand the importance of attaining formal acceptance from a customer for project deliverables. There are several processes and activities that occur during the project lifecycle. Which statement
BEST
describes the primary activity of the Close Project or Phase process?
A. Provide information that will formalize the project completion
B. Provide information that will formalize the product completion
C. Document information that will ensure success of similar projects in the future
D. Document information that will ensure efficient cost saving measures in the future
A project manager is looking to assign resources for various project activities and has a number of candidates to choose from with experience with smartphone cameras. One resource, Mike, is the best person to work on designing a new front facing camera for the new smartphone. He has the most experience, the necessary skills, and experience. However, Mike's department manager is not willing to let Mike work on the design. What should the project manager do NEXT?
A. The project manager should ask Mike to meet with his department manager to plead the case on why he is the only choice to work on the camera design.
B. The project manager should setup a meeting with Mike's department manager to discuss the reasons why Mike is needed for the camera design. They should also discuss when he will be needed and how Mike's experience from the project can help his department's work in the future.
C. The project manager should look for candidates external to the organization to work on the design of the new smartphone front facing camera.
D. The project manager should look for other candidates within the organization to work on the design of the new smartphone front facing camera.
You have been contracted to oversee a project that is estimated to take 30 working days. The project is created to address the redesign of a recalled part and is budgeted for $75,000. You are halfway through the project, and it is one day behind schedule. The earned value of the project is $35,000. The cost variance of the project is -$2,500. Sponsors are providing three equal installments of $25,000 during the project duration. Funds have been spent proportionally throughout the project. Which option represents the actual cost of the project thus far?
A. $37,500
B. $25,000
C. $35,000
D. $75,000
Your boss has assigned you as the project manager for the design phase of a new product that is in the very early stages of development. The phase has not been officially approved and there is pressure from your boss to start planning as soon as possible. Which action should you take
FIRST
?
A. Analyze stakeholder requirements and develop a stakeholder management strategy.
B. Finalize the initiation process and hold a kick-off meeting to initiate the start of the planning stage of the project phase.
C. Establish how you will plan scope, schedule, cost, quality, human resources, communications, and risk to start the development of the project management plan.
D. Review business and compliance requirements, and historical information to define high-level requirements and risks.
You are creating the budget for a project you are managing and you need to review the assumptions related to the activity costs. Which item is the
BEST
source of this information?
A. The risk register
B. Reserve analysis
C. Basis of estimates
D. Project funding requirements
You are working on a project that has been underway for several weeks. The project entails creating and installing a new piece of software that will increase productivity for the marketing department. To ensure that the new software meets the agreed quality requirements, you have scheduled testing to be performed on the new software by programmers from your organization who have one year of programming experience. You notice that testing on part of the software is taking three times as long as it should. You determine that contracting out the testing to external programmers will ensure that the schedule set for testing will not be exceeded. As a result, you contract out the work to the external programmers to finish the software testing. What
BEST
describes what you are doing?
A. Performing defect repair
B. Fulfilling a product scope change
C. Performing a corrective action
D. Performing a preventative action
You are managing a project that involves installing a new generator in the local power station. The project has been scheduled to take five weeks. The total cost of the project is set at $780,000. At the three week mark of the project, it has been determined that the project is one week behind schedule, and the cost so far is $390,000. Which option represents the schedule performance index of this project?
A. 1.5
B. 0.67
C. 0.8
D. 1.2
You are managing the construction of a state-of-the-art hospital. As with any project, this one has had its share of problems. The customer would like to add a new wing to the hospital and designate it solely for the use of diagnostic medicine. Which action should occur if the change request is rejected?
A. A change control meeting is held to discuss the reasoning.
B. Documentation explaining the reasoning is returned to the requestor.
C. Explanation and documentation is sent to the project sponsor.
D. The change is channeled back to the Direct and Manage Project Work process.
You are the project lead overseeing a project to create a new wireless media streaming device. The working model has been created and you are meeting with the customer to ensure that it meets the requirements. Upon inspection, the customer informs you that the LCD output screen does not meet the specifications. Which result from this problem is
MOST
likely to occur?
A. A contract change
B. An administration claim
C. A change request
D. A closed project or phase
The audit team is auditing the quality requirements for a process that can be improved. Senior management needs to know whether or not they should consider changing the process and require your input as a project manager. The audit team has identified issues and recommended a change to the process. What should you do
FIRST
to provide the most appropriate information for senior management to make a decision on this investment?
A. Create a balanced matrix
B. Perform a force field analysis
C. Create a business case
D. Perform a cost-benefit analysis
You have been assigned to lead a project soon after it was selected by your organization's project management office. The project sponsor has provided you with a completed business case and benefits management plan, in addition to your organization's historical information on a similar project. Which tool or technique are you going to use to assess this information?
A. Organizational process assets
B. Expert judgment
C. Project management information system
D. Checklists
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